重庆市研发经费投入的统计分析

The Statistical Analysis of Research and Development Funding Input in Chongqing

重庆市研发经费投入强度已迈入2%时代,标志着科技创新已成为转变经济增长方式,实现新旧经济动能转化的重要力量。本文在统计分析重庆直辖以来1997—2018年全社会研发经费投入数据基础上,探讨了重庆市研发经费投入的优势与不足。认为重庆市具有总量保持较快增长、投入强度稳步提升等优势,但也存在投入规模小、增速回落幅度较大、企业研发经费投入强度不具有优势、研发经费投入结构性问题突出等不足。为此针对提升重庆市研发经费投入水平提出建议。

Chongqing’s research and development(R&D)expenditure has entered an era of 2%of its GDP amount which indicates that scientific and technical innovation has become an important force in transforming the mode of economic growth and realizing the transformation of new and old economic momentum.Based on the statistical analysis of the R&D investment data of the whole society from 1997 to 2018,this paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of R&D investment in Chongqing.It is believed that Chongqing has the advantages of maintaining a rapid growth in total amount and steadily increasing the intensity of investment,but also has the disadvantages of small scale of investment,large drop in growth rate,weak intensity of enterprise R&D investment,and prominent structural problems of R&D investment.Therefore,thoughts and suggestions are put forward to improve the level of R&D investment in Chongqing.