当代中国大都市多孩生育意愿分析

An Analysis of Fertility Willingness of Bearing More than One Child in Contemporary Chinese Metropolis

在全面放开二孩政策背景下,在以上海为代表的中国当代大都市地区,探讨育龄群体的多孩生育意愿及其影响因素。数据结果发现:上海市居民中不到四分之一的居民具有明确的多孩生育意愿;多孩生育意愿受到多个因素的综合影响;综合而言,男性、年龄小、大专以上教育水平、高收入、非上海户籍、体制外的人群,具有更高的多孩生育意愿。

In the context of the comprehensive implementation of the two-child policy,this paper attempts to discuss how and what factors influence the willingness to bear more than one child of child-bearing age group in the contemporary metropolitan areas of China represented by Shanghai.The results show that fewer than one fourth of Shanghai residents have a clear intention to have more than one child,which is affected by multiple factors.In general,men,young people,people with higher education level beyond colleges,high income,non-Shanghai residents and people working outside the system have a higher willingness to bear more children.