2009—2018年永康市某医院恶性肿瘤住院病例回顾性分析

Retrospective analysis of malignant tumor inpatients in a hospital of Yongkang City from 2009 to 2018

目的分析永康市某医院恶性肿瘤住院病例的分布特征,为当地肿瘤防治工作提供依据。方法选取永康市某医院2009—2018年恶性肿瘤住院病例的病案信息进行统计分析。结果10年间,恶性肿瘤住院病例呈上升趋势,年均递增率为12.84%。10年合计顺位前10位的恶性肿瘤为肺癌、胃癌、肠癌、肝癌、甲状腺癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、前列腺癌、宫颈癌和白血病,占全部恶性肿瘤住院患者的79.49%。男性前3位的恶性肿瘤为肺癌、胃癌、肠癌;女性前3位的恶性肿瘤为肺癌、乳腺癌、甲状腺癌。顺位前10位的恶性肿瘤在40岁以上人群中占89.19%。结论永康市的肿瘤防治工作,应重点对40岁以上的中老年人群进行健康干预,预防肺癌、胃癌、肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌等肿瘤地发生;同时对快速上升的甲状腺癌应给予高度重视。

Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of malignant tumors in a hospital in Yongkang,and to provide evidence for local cancer prevention and treatment.Methods Data of patients with malignant tumors hospitalized in a hospital in Yongkang from 2009 to 2018 were collected and analyzed.Results In the past ten years,the number of inpatients with malignant tumors increased,with an average annual increase rate of 12.84%.The top 10 malignant tumors in 10 years were lung cancer,stomach cancer,intestinal cancer,liver cancer,thyroid cancer,breast cancer,esophageal cancer,prostate cancer,cervical cancer and leukemia,accounting for 79.49%of all cancer inpatients.Male malignant tumors were lung cancer,gastric cancer and intestinal cancer,while female malignant tumors were lung cancer,breast cancer and thyroid cancer.The top 10 malignant tumors accounted for 89.19%of the population over 40 years old.Conclusion In Yongkang City,health intervention should be focused on the middle-aged and elderly people over 40 years old to prevent and reduce the occurrence of lung cancer,gastric cancer,intestinal cancer,liver cancer,breast cancer,cervical cancer and other tumors,while great attention should be paid to the rapidly rising thyroid cancer.