8个仙客来品种在广州地区的生物学性状表现

Biological Characteristics of Eight Different Cyclamen Varieties in Guangzhou

近年来,随着生产栽培技术的不断完善,品种的不断丰富,国内北方仙客来商品化生产规模越来越大。为加强仙客来在广州地区的推广种植,调查了一批在广州生长的仙客来开花期间的株高、叶片数、叶宽(横宽、纵宽)、叶柄长、花朵数、现蕾数、花梗长、花梗直径、花梗长度、花瓣长宽、花色等指标,记录分析数据,为仙客来在广州地区的种植提供一定的参考。结果表明:仙客来在广州地区生长指标情况良好,但开花量明显不大,品种之间存在较大差异。

Cyclamen is one of the top ten best-selling potted flowers in the world flower market. It has unique flower shape, rich flower color, regular leaf shape, and stripes. It is the world-famous greenhouse flower season just after Christmas, new year’s day, Spring Festival and other festivals, and is popular with people. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of production and cultivation technology and the continuous enrichment of varieties, the scale of commercial production of Cyclamen in the north of China has become larger and larger. In order to strengthen the promotion and cultivation of Cyclamen in Guangzhou, a group of Cyclamen growing in Guangzhou were investigated in terms of plant height, leaf number, leaf width(horizontal width, vertical width), petiole length, flower number, bud number and pedicel length during flowering, diameter of pedicel, length of pedicel, length and width of petal, color of flower, etc. the record analysis can provide some reference for Cyclamen planting in Guangzhou. The results showed that the growth index of Cyclamen in Guangzhou area was good, but the flowering period was obviously small.