河南省农村多维贫困测度及影响因素研究

Research on the Multidimensional Measurement and Influencing Factor of Rural Poverty in Henan Province

采用2018-2019年5月对河南省农村773户实地调研数据,构建包含健康、教育、生活水平、就业四个维度8个指标的多维贫困指标体系,运用A-F方法对河南省农村多维贫困状况进行测度,在此基础上运用Logit模型从个体、家庭、村庄三个层面分析多维贫困的影响因素。研究显示,农户多维贫困特征明显,成人受教育程度、是否长期失业和医疗服务可获得性为农户的主要致贫因素。户主性别、户主年龄、户主受教育程度、是否从事个体私营、人均纯收入、是否有其他房产、村庄基础设施状况7个影响因素对农户多维贫困有显著的影响。依托精准扶贫大背景,应从多个维度开展扶贫工作,创新扶贫工作体制。

Based on the field investigation on 773 rural households in Henan province from 2018 to May,2019,this paper constructs a multidimensional poverty index system which includes four dimensions of health,education,living standards and employment.The A-F method is used to measure the multidimensional poverty situation of rural areas in Henan province.The Logit model is used to analyze the influencing factors of multidimensional poverty from three levels:individual,family and village.Our study shows that farmers′multidimensional poverty characteristics are prominent,and the educational level of adults,long-term unemployment and access to medical services are the main causes of poverty among farmers.The gender,the age,and the education level of the head of the household,whether to engage in individual operation,per capita net income,whether to own other real estates,and the status of the village infrastructure have significant impacts on the multidimensional poverty of the farmers.Finally,based on the background of precise poverty alleviation,this paper proposes countermeasures such as carrying out poverty alleviation work from multiple dimensions and innovating poverty alleviation system.