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1例体外膜氧合联合肾脏替代治疗抢救重症甲型H1N1流感的护理

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摘要 体外膜氧合(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)是一种持续体外生命支持技术,工作原理是通过泵将血液从体内引致体外,经膜式氧合器进行气体交换之后再将血回输入人体内,部分或完全替代患者心肺功能,从而为原发病的诊治争取时间[1]。我国ECMO在呼吸衰竭领域的应用始于2009年新型H1N1流感在国内流行和重症病例的集中出现[2]。连续肾脏替代治疗(continuous renal replacement therapy,(增加英文全称)CRRT)是一种连续,缓慢清除水分和溶质,对脏器起支持作用的血液净化技术[3],它能准确地对危重患者进行容量管理,保证内环境的稳定,替代肾脏的功能,现已广泛应用于危重症患者治疗。本科采用ECMO联合CRRT救治了1例重症甲型H1N1流感肺炎合并脑出血患者,护理总结如下,以期为临床护理提供借鉴。
作者 薛金萍 张丹
出处 《当代护士(中旬刊)》 2020年第4期137-138,共2页 Modern Nurse
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