剖宫产后下肢静脉血栓应用气压治疗仪的效果及预防性护理研究

Study on the effect and preventive nursing of the application of air pressure therapy instrument in the treatment of lower extremity venous thrombosis after cesarean section

目的:探究气压治疗仪预防剖宫产后下肢静脉血栓形成及预防性护理的效果.方法:2017年6月-2018年11月收治剖宫产产妇198例,随机分为两组,各99例.两组患者在术后6 h内给予气压治疗仪治疗,对照组给予常规产后护理,研究组给予预防性护理.比较两组产妇产后下肢静脉血栓发生率及凝血功能各项指标水平.结果:研究组产妇产后下肢静脉血栓发生率明显低于对照组,凝血酶时间、凝血酶原时间以及凝血活酶时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:气压治疗仪可以有效降低剖宫产产妇产后形成下肢静脉血栓的风险,给予预防性护理可以达到更显著的效果.

Objective:To explore the effect and preventive nursing of the application of air pressure therapy instrument in the treatment of lower extremity venous thrombosis after cesarean section.Methods:From June 2017 to November 2018,198 cases of cesarean section parturient were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 99 cases in each.The patients in the two groups were treated with air pressure therapy instrument within 6 hours after operation,the control group was given routine postpartum care,and the study group was given preventive care.We compared the incidence of postpartum lower extremity venous thrombosis and the levels of coagulation indexes between the two groups.Results:In the study group,the incidence of puerperal lower extremity venous thrombosis was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the time of thrombin,prothrombin and thromboplastin were shorter than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The air pressure therapy instrument can effectively reduce the risk of lower extremity venous thrombosis after cesarean section,and preventive nursing can achieve more significant effect.