叶酸补充在出生缺陷一级预防措施中的应用

Application of folic acid supplementation in primary prevention of birth defects`

目的:探讨补充叶酸应用于出生缺陷一级预防中的应用效果.方法:2014年10月-2018年5月选取育龄女性600例,均于孕前及孕早期开始小剂量服用叶酸增补剂,并辅以相应的健康知识宣教,跟踪随访预防出生缺陷的有效率.结果:产后随访1年结果显示,未见先天性心脏病、神经管畸形等出生缺陷.结论:科学补充叶酸可从根本上抑制各类出生缺陷,临床作用显著.

Objective:To explore the effect of folic acid supplementation in the primary prevention of birth defects.Methods:600 women of childbearing age were selected from October 2014 to may 2018,all of whom took small doses of folic acid supplements before and in the early stage of pregnancy,supplemented by corresponding health knowledge education.We tracked the effectiveness of follow-up prevention of birth defects.Results:One year follow-up showed no birth defects such as congenital heart disease and neural tube malformation.Conclusion:Scientific supplementation of folic acid can fundamentally inhibit various types of birth defects and has a significant clinical effect.