明代江南工匠思维、技艺及差异考辨

On the Thinking,Skills and Differences of Jiangnan Craftsmen in the Ming Dynasty

文章从明代江南工匠的服务对象、内容、知识等视角和层面,就性质界别、专长类别、层次能级等三向维度,对包括偏向传统意蕴阐发的技道型或聚焦技术变革的创新型特质在内的种种异和同,予以检视和辨析。认为霑溉历史文化、审美经验和智力支持的传统器物设计主体,约略为自循环的闭合系统;知识体系、思维路径和探求事物本质的偏差,是机械技术类滞后的渊薮。

From the perspectives and levels of service objects,contents,levels,ranks and knowledge of the Jiangnan craftsmen in the Ming dynasty,the article demonstrates,inspects and differentiates the differences and similarities among the three dimensions of nature,specialty and level,including the technical characteristics that are inclined to the interpretation of traditional meaning or the innovative characteristics that focus on technological change and breakthrough,so as to believe that the design and production of traditional objects are based on historical culture,aesthetic experience and intellectual support. The backwardness of mechanical technology products is related to the lack of knowledge system,thinking path and the characteristics of exploring the deep joint caused by things.