云南彝族摔跤运动的伦理价值与文化传承

Ethical Value and Cultural Inheritance of Wrestling of Yi Nationality in Yunnan

运用田野调查法等对云南彝族摔跤的存在形态、伦理价值进行研究,提出彝族摔跤文化传承路径。彝族摔跤运动既是一种社交手段,也是一种伦理教育手段、一种民间习惯法,其伦理价值主要表现为:"大力士跤王"彰显了公平正义、荣誉至上的价值理念;"生活禁忌"彰显了贵生崇生的生命伦理意志;"共食仪式"彰显了共生共赢的价值理念。以人类命运共同体为视野,提出传承路径:以情感记忆为出发点,重塑彝族摔跤运动的伦理符号体系;以自然村寨为单位,保护摔跤运动的文化场所;以仪式为载体,构建符合国家-社会-学校需要的彝族摔跤记忆。

This paper studies the existing form and ethical value of wrestling of Yi nationality in Yunnan Province by using field investigation method, and puts forward the inheritance route of it’s culture. Wrestling of Yi nationality is not only a means of social intercourse, but also a means of ethics education and a kind of folk custom law. It’s ethical value mainly includes: "Wrestling King" re? ects the values of fairness and justice, the supremacy of honor;"Life Taboos" shows the will of respect and Cherishment for life;"the ritual of sharing food" shows the value of mutualism. From the perspective of the Community of human destiny, the paper puts forward the inheritance path: reshaping the ethical symbol system of Wrestling of Yi nationality from the point of emotional memory;protecting the cultural sites of wrestling based on the natural villages;taking the ceremony as the carrier, building the Wrestling of Yi nationality memory that meets the needs of the country, society and school.