人民美好生活需要的层次结构和实现途径

The Hierarchy of the People’s Needs for a Better Life and the Paths to Meet the Needs

本文通过词汇联想、词汇分类研究后发现,民众美好生活需要的结构可分为三个维度:个人物质维度、家庭和人际关系维度、国家与社会环境维度。通过美好生活需要测量工具的编制和社会心态调查发现,美好生活需要与获得感、安全感、幸福感均有较高相关。心理健康、生活压力、社会公平感、政府工作满意度等社会心态指标都是美好生活需要满足的影响因素。

Through studies of lexical association and lexical classification,it is found that the structure of people*s needs for a better life can be divided into three dimensions:the dimension of personal wealth,the dimension of family and interpersonal relationships and the dimension of national and social environment.The compilation of the tools for measuring the needs for a better life and a national survey of social mentality show that the needs for a better life are highly correlated with a sense of gain,a sense of security and a sense of happiness.Social mentality indicators such as mental health,life pressure,social equity and satisfaction with government performance are all influential factors on satisfying the needs for a better life.