百年中国主流社会体育认知变化及其对中国体育发展的影响(1919-2019)

Change in Sports Cognition of Chinese Mainstream Society in the Past 100 Years and its Impact on the Development of Chinese Sports(1919-2019)

在文献资料的基础上,采取演绎分析方法,沿着中国百年体育发展的历史主线,就不同时期中国主流社会的体育认知变化及其对中国体育发展的影响进行了梳理。认为:中国主流社会的体育认知水平,对中国百年体育发展的方向和道路起着重要的主导作用;每一次中国体育发展方向或道路的调整与修正,均与主流社会的体育认知关系密切;主流社会的体育认知如何,与学术界的相关研究及其引导,有着一定的关系,但总体上并不受学术界研究成果的影响和控制,而是与当时国家和社会的发展需要,有着较为密切的关联。

Based on relevant literature,this article takes the approach of deductive analysis to expound the change in sports cognition of Chinese mainstream society in the past 100 years and its impact on the development of Chinese sports by examining the main historical line of Chinese sports development with reference to the backgrounds in different historical periods.The findings suggest that:firstly,the sports cognition of Chinese Mainstream Society plays an leading role in deciding the direction and path of Chinese sports development in the past 100 years;secondly,every adjustment and revision of the direction of Chinese sports development are closely related to the sports cognition of Chinese Mainstream Society;thirdly,the sports cognition of Chinese Mainstream society is related to the research and guidance of the academia though,it is not influenced or controlled by it.Instead it has closer links with the needs for the development of country and society at that time.