新中国70年体育法治的特色发展与展望

70 Years of Sports Rule of Law in China:Development and Prospect

文章在疏理中华人民共和国成立70年以来,在体育事业和体育法治建设上所取得的发展与成绩的基础上,展示了70年中国特色体育法治的发展历程与特点,认为:在体育法治理念上,经历了从"体育法制"走向"体育法治"的过程;在体育法治任务上,始终以"群众体育""竞技体育"为中心;在体育法治功能上,实现了从政治功能为主向体育的"社会化""产业化"功能的拓展;在体育法治价值上,坚定了"体育人权"与"体育权利"的价值追求。展望未来,在全面推进依法治体的新时代,我国体育法治建设需实现"依法治体"与"以德治体"的有机结合,确立和保障群众体育的基础和核心地位,加速体育产业发展的立法推动,建构体育权利体系和权利救济体系。

In the 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,remarkable achievements have been made in the national sports undertakings and the construction of sports rule of law.The concept of sports rule of law has transformed from"establishment of sports legal system"to"sports rule of law";The task of sports rule of law has shifted to center on"mass sports"and"competitive sports";the function of sports rule of law has expanded from political function to"social"and"industrial"functions;the value of sports rule of law aims at pursuing"sports human rights"and"sports rights".Looking into the future,in the new era of comprehensively promoting the rule of law,China’s sports legal construction needs to achieve the organic combination of"rule by law"and"rule by morality",establish and guarantee the foundation and core position of mass sports,accelerate the legislation of the sports industry,and establish the sports rights system and the rights relief system.