功能词典学理论下外向型在线汉语学习词典的编纂与构建

The Compilation and Construction of Online Chinese Learner’s Dictionaries on the Basis of Function Theory of Lexicography

在线词典出版已成为词典发展的新趋势,然而国内却尚无优秀的外向型在线汉语学习词典。究其原因,理论匮乏便是其中之一。功能词典学理论作为重要的词典学理论之一,很好地适应了网络环境,为在线词典编纂与出版提供了强有力的理论支持,然而该理论却没有引起国内词典学界的足够重视。基于上述考虑,文章以功能词典学理论为框架,探讨外向型在线汉语学习词典的新的编纂模式。文章籍此提出编写外向型在线汉语学习词典的两个基本原则:(1)使词典用户可以最快的速度得到所需信息;(2)使词典编者付出最小的努力。

The online publication of dictionaries has become a new trend of lexicography.However,there is no highquality domestic online Chinese dictionary for international learners due to the theoretical deficiency.The Function Theory of Lexicography as one of the important lexicographical theories well supports the compilation of online dictionaries in the Internet environment.Unfortunately,this theory has not received sufficient attention in the domestic lexicographical academia.Out of the above considerations,this article will explore the new compiling tradition for online Chinese learner’s dictionaries under the framework of the function theory.It proposes two principles for online Chinese learner’s dictionary compilation:enabling the users to obtain the needed information at the fastest speed and enabling the compilers to achieve the goals with minimum efforts.