马克思恩格斯文化观的革命性变革

The Revolutionary Change of Marx and Engels’ Cultural View

马克思恩格斯文化观的革命性变革是根本性质和根本方法的变革,是对当时盛行的"文化史观"的彻底颠覆。在本体论层面,以"从天国降到人间"到"从人间升到天国"的逻辑起点转换,实现了抽象的实体论本体论向生存论本体论转向;在方法论维度,打破了以往既成的知识论思维模式,实现了唯物论和辩证法相统一的生成论转向;在价值指向方面,不以解释世界为最终目的,而是表达了对人类生存境遇的终极关怀和实现人类解放的无产阶级价值理想。

The revolutionary change of Marx and Engels’ cultural view is the change of the fundamental nature and the fundamental method. At the ontological level,the transformation from "falling from the heaven to the earth"to "rising from the earth to the heaven"is a logical starting point to realize the transformation from abstract ontological ontology to existential ontology. In the dimension of methodology,it has broken the previously established mode of epistemological thinking and achieved the transformation of generative theory which unifies materialism and dialectics. In the aspect of value orientation,it does not take the explanation of the world as the ultimate goal,but expresses the ultimate concern for the living conditions of human beings and realizes the proletarian value ideal of human liberation.