迁移老人的家庭关系影响因素与家庭关系类型研究--基于扎根理论的分析

Research on the Influencing Factors and Types of Family Relations of the Migrant Elderly People--An Analysis Based on Grounded Theory

随着城市化与老龄化成为了我国最核心的两大人口问题,处于城市化与老龄化双重挤压下的流动老人的养老问题也备受关注。文章在对迁移到新兴养老城市--威海市的50位老人进行了深度访谈的基础上,运用扎根理论的分析方法,对影响迁移老人家庭关系的因素进行了分析,建构了影响因素模型。再基于影响因素模型导出了家庭关系类型,进而针对迁移家庭的类型特点,提出了具有针对性的政策建议。

As urbanization and aging becomes China’s two most significant population problems,how to care the migrant elderly people suffering from the dual squeeze of urbanization and aging has attracted much attention. Based on the in-depth interviews with 50 elderly people who migrated to the emerging pension city-- Weihai City,this paper applies the grounded theory to analyze the factors influencing the family relations of the migrant elderly people,constructs the influencing factors model,and then concludes the types of family relations based on the influencing factors model. Finally,it proposes targeted policies and suggestions as per the characteristics of migrant families.