延安时期毛泽东民主理论与马克思主义中国化

Mao Zedong’s Democratic Theory During the Yan’an Period and Sinicization of Marxism

延安时期毛泽东民主理论是马克思主义中国化的重要方面和重要内容。在一个缺乏独立和民主的半殖民地半封建性质的近代中国,如何争得人民民主实现民族独立和人民解放,建立一个真正的人民共和国,马克思主义并没有提供现成的答案,因而中国的事情必须依靠中国人自己独立探索和解决,需要中国共产党按照中国的特点去应用马克思列宁主义理论,使马克思列宁主义在中国具体化。延安时期毛泽东民主理论关于"各方面的民主"的系统论述,既有马克思主义理论根基,又有中国经验、中国实践、中国风格的理论创造与话语创新,是马克思主义中国化的典范性创造,为不断推进马克思主义中国化提供了十分宝贵的经验。

Mao Zedong’s democratic theory during the Yan’an period is the significant aspect and important content of sinicization of Marxism. In the semi-colonial and semi-feudal modern China lacking of the independence and democracy,the issues such as how to strive for the people’s democracy,how to achieve the national independence and the people’s liberation and how to establish a real people’s republic have not provided the ready answer by Marxism. Therefore,these issues of China must depend on the Chinese themselves to look for independent exploration and solution,and need the Communist Party of China to apply Marxism-Leninism in accordance with the characteristics of China and embody Marxism-Leninism to be concrete in China. Mao Zedong’s democratic theory during the Yan’an period combines the theoretical foundation of Marxism with the theoretical and discourse innovation of Chinese experience and practice and style,which is the exemplary innovation of sinicization of Marxism and the systematic discussion on comprehensive democracy,which has provided valuable experiences for the further promotion of sinicization of Marxism.