国内父母冲突研究热点:基于关键词共词矩阵的知识图谱分析

Focus of parental conflicts in China: knowledge map analysis based on co-word matrix of key words

目的精确梳理国内父母冲突的研究热点,探究父母冲突领域未来的研究走向。方法搜集整理321篇来源于中国知网的文献,采用Bicomb 2. 0对各文献的关键词进行提取、统计形成共词矩阵,运用SPSS20. 0实施聚类分析与多维尺度分析,绘制父母冲突研究热点知识图谱。结果 (1)父母冲突研究的高频关键词共29个,热点词汇为亲子冲突、青少年、亲子关系及中学生等;(2)相异矩阵分析表明,父母冲突更多与中学生、儿童、青少年、亲子关系等词汇结合起来作为研究主题;(3)我国父母冲突研究主要集中在3个领域:父母教养方式在父母冲突影响中的作用研究、父母冲突对亲子关系的影响研究、父母冲突对心理健康的影响研究。结论我国父母冲突的研究成果丰富,未来研究应注重发展问卷测量之外的研究方法;丰富该领域大学生样本的研究;探究实际有效的干预措施并检验其效果,探索家庭、学校、社会应如何预防或降低父母冲突对子女的负面影响。

Objective To accurately sort out the research hotspots of interparental conflicts,and to explore the future research trend of parental conflicts in China. Methods We collected and sorted 321 articles from China National Knowledge Infrastructure( CNKI),and used Bicomb 2. 0 to extract and count the keywords of each document,and used SPSS 20. 0 for cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling analysis,and drew a hot knowledge map of parental conflict research. Results(1) There were 29 high-frequency keywords in parental conflict research. The hot words were parentchild conflict,adolescents,parent-child relationship,and middle school students.(2) Different matrix analysis showed that the key factors of middle school students,children,adolescents,and parent-child relationship often appeared in parental conflict research.(3) The results showed that the research on parental conflicts in China mainly focused on three areas,including the role of parenting style in the influence of parental conflicts,the impact of parental conflicts on parent-child relationship,and the impact of parental conflict on mental health. Conclusion The results of parental conflict research in our country are rich. We should focus on developing research methods beyond questionnaires in future,enriching the sample of college students in this field,exploring practical and effective interventions,and exploring how families,schools,and society should prevent or reduce the negative impact of parental conflict on children.