《海边的卡夫卡》叙事策略解析

Narrative Strategy Research of Kafka on the Shore

以村上春树的长篇小说《海边的卡夫卡》为研究对象,从叙事策略的角度展开研究,指出了《海边的卡夫卡》在叙事策略上采用了主副线双线并轨式叙事结构、细腻大胆夸张的叙事语言、第一人称内视角与第三人称外视角及第二人称视角交替切换式多视角模式、细密的“互文性”后现代叙事手法。村上春树运用这种多样性叙事策略增加了小说内容的复杂性,强化了小说的主题意义,揭示了责任的重要性以及只有直面命运才能摆脱命运的诅咒并最终战胜它这一深刻主题。

This article takes the long novel Kafka on the Shore of Haruki Murakami as the object of study.It studies from narrative strategy and points out that Kafka on the Shore uses mainline,sub-line and double-line parallel narrative structure in narrative strategy.It uses delicate and exaggerated narrative language and alternating multi-perspective narrative model,switching among the first person intrinsic perspective,the third person external perspective and the second person perspective.It uses fine“intertextuality”post-modern narrative model.Multiple narrative strategies of Haruki Murakami increase the complexity of the novel′s content and enhances thematic significance.It reveals the importance of responsibilities and the profound theme,that is,only by facing your destiny,can you escape its curse and finally conquer it.