护生实习初期逆商与心理资本和总体幸福感的相关性研究

Survey on the correlation between inverse quotient and psychological capital and general well-being in nursing students at the early stage of internship

目的:调查护生实习初期逆商水平现状,并探讨其与心理资本、总体幸福感之间的关系。方法:采用整体抽样法选取弋矶山医院191名刚下临床的实习护生作为调查对象,采用逆商量表、心理资本量表、总体幸福感量表进行调查。结果:实习初期护生逆商总分为(128.68±11.52)分,心理资本总分(120.11±16.95)分,总体幸福感总分(72.97±9.97)分,均处于中等偏上水平;性别、与父母的关系、与同学的关系、学习成绩、学历对逆商的影响差异均无统计学意义;学历是影响护生心理资本的重要因素;与父母的关系、与同学的关系和学习成绩是影响护生总体幸福感的重要因素。Pearson相关分析显示,护生逆商水平与心理资本和总体幸福感均呈正相关。结论:护生逆商水平处于中等偏上水平,个体差异大,部分护生的逆商水平较低。可以通过提高护生的心理资本水平和幸福感指数来提高护生的逆商水平。

Objective:To survey on the correlation between inverse quotient and psychological capital and general well-being in nursing students at the early stage of theiRinternships.Methods:By integral sampling method,we conducted a survey on 191 nursing students at the early stage of theiRinternships in Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College using Inverse Quotient Scale,Psychological Capital Scale and Overall Well-being Scale.Results:The total scoring on inverse quotient(128.68±11.52),psychological capital(120.11±16.95)general happiness(72.97±9.97)were above the average foRall subjects.The influence was loweRon the inverse quotient concerning gender,emotion with parents,relationship with classmates,academic performance and educational background.Academic background was important factors affecting the psychological capital of the nursing students,and emotion with parents,classmate relationship and academic performance were vital roles to affect overall well-being.Pearson correlation analysis showed that the inverse quotient of nursing students was positively correlated with psychological capital and general happiness.Conclusion:Inverse quotient of ouRnursing students is generally above the average level,yet difference is significant,and partial students seem loweRin inverse quotient that can be improved through boosting the psychological capital level and happiness index.