国内健康城市研究领域的计量分析与评价--基于科学知识图谱的方法

Quantitative Analysis and Evaluation of the Research Field on Healthy Cities in China:Based on the Method of Knowledge Mapping

健康问题已成为人类社会共同关注的聚焦点,是当今普遍性的城市问题。以"客观文献追踪"为研究视角,将"CNKI"数据库中1999-2019年的国内文献作为研究对象,依托科学计量分析软件CiteSpace的知识图谱绘制功能,分析国内健康城市研究的关键词共现特征、理论基础与研究热点。研究发现国内健康城市研究以城市功能健康和人体健康作为研究核心,围绕健康人群、健康环境和健康社会展开,内容涵盖多个年龄群体和人体疾病,涉及多种学科领域,研究系统梳理了健康城市建设与发展的基本动态,探寻中国健康城市未来研究的发展脉络,并通过系统评述健康城市国内研究指向与成果,引导学界关注,为中国健康城市系统理论的研究提供支撑。

Health problem has become the focus of common concern in human society and has become a universal urban problem. This paper takes"objective literature tracking"as the research perspective,and takes domestic literatures in "CNKI"database from 1999 to 2019 as the research object. The paper relies on the method of CiteSpace,which has the knowledge mapping function of scientific quantitative analysis software to analyze the keywords co-occurrence characteristics,theoretical basis and research hotspots of domestic healthy city research. The research discovers that the studies of health cities in China have taken the urban functions and human health as the research core,and surround healthy people,healthy environment and healthy society. It covers multiple age groups,human disease,and involves a variety of disciplines. The research systematically sorts out the basic trends of the construction and development of healthy cities,and explores the development context of the future research on healthy cities in China. It reviews the domestic research direction and achievements of healthy cities,attaches the importance to the academics,and provides support for the research on the theory of healthy cities in China.