《营造法式》建筑装饰艺术中的礼文化

Ritual Culture of Architectural Decorative Art in Yingzao Fashi

对《营造法式》中的装饰纹样和彩绘用色进行了解读与分析,指出了《营造法式》的本质是中华民族的建筑精华与中国文化中礼制精神的统一,传统礼文化中交织着政治与伦理因素。阐释了《营造法式》彩画作中色彩代表的符号意蕴。解析了《营造法式》中龙、凤、麒麟、獬豸、象、熊、仙鹿、天马等纹饰代表的政治符号意蕴,以及海石榴华、化生、麒麟、鱼、鸳鸯、柿蒂纹、琐子、羊等纹饰代表的伦理符号意蕴。

This paper makes interpretation and analysis about the decorative pattern and color of Yingzao Fashi,points out that the intrinsic quality of Yingzao Fashi is the unification of quintessence of Chinese ancient architecture and the ritual spirit in Chinese culture,as well the intertwined political and ethical factors in traditional ritual culture. It explains the symbolic meaning of color in Yingzao Fashi’s record of color,and analyzes the political symbolic meaning of dragon,phoenix,kylin,haechi,elephant,bear,fairy deer,and fairy horse in the book,as well as ethical symbolic meaning of decorations such as pomegranate patterns,upapaduka-yoni,kylin,fish,mandarin duck,kaki calyx pattern,pattern of lock,and sheep.