浅析家庭药师对社区脑卒中患者开展合理用药指导的效果

Analyze the Simplified Drug Use Instruction of Family Pharmacists for Stroke Patients in the Community

目的:分析评价家庭药师对社区脑卒中患者精简用药的效果。方法:以2017~2019年我院诊治病例为基准,抽取诊断为脑卒中稳定期的病例200例,随机分为研究组100例和对照组100例,研究组实施家庭药师精简用药方案、监测、跟踪随访、用药教育等干预,对照组未采取药学干预,比较两组患者的治疗效果、药物不良反应发生率。结果:与对照组相比,研究组的治疗效果与对照组的治疗效果相当,且药物不良反应发生率低(P<0.01)。结论:家庭药师对社区脑卒中患者精简药物治疗,可有效避免过度用药治疗,减少药物不良反应发生率,减轻患者经济负担,具有良好的经济效益和社会效益。

Objective:To evaluate the effect of family pharmacists on instructing community stroke patients with simplified medication.Methods:From 2017 to 2019,200 patients diagnosed and treated for cerebral apoplexy in our hospital and at the stabilized stage were included in the current study.Patients were randomly divided into test group and control group,100 in each group.The family pharmacists were introduced in the test group for simplified medication,monitor and follow up,such as education intervention,all of which were absent in the control group.The curative effect and incidence of adverse drug reactions were recorded and analyzed.Results:Compared with the control group,no significant difference was found in the treatment effect of test group,and the incidence of adverse drug reactions was lower in the test group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Simplified drug treatment supported by family pharmacists for community stroke patients can effectively reduce overmedication,reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions,reduce the economic burden of patients,and has good economic and social benefits.