石墨烯在装备技术相关领域的应用研究(二)

Application of Graphene in Equipment Technology(II)

基于石墨烯的材料和器件正在传统和新兴领域广泛应用,简要综述了石墨烯基材料在电化学储能、装备抗腐蚀和吸波领域的研究进展,介绍了基于不同物理机制和观点的研究热点。指出高质量单层或少层、分散良好的石墨烯材料的制备尚未有工业化的方法,且大量的应用是基于石墨烯为模板的衍生物是石墨烯大规模工业化应用仍然为数不多的原因。提出高效地对石墨烯的表面、化学键进行功能化,同时保留石墨烯本体完美碳骨架的技术难题。最后提出研究石墨烯与其他功能材料的复合机理和微观机制,解决复合界面问题,开发绿色、高效、低成本的复合工艺,将促进石墨烯的应用。

Graphene-based materials and devices are widely used in traditional and emerging fields.The research progress of graphene-based materials in the fields of electrochemical energy storage,equipment corrosion resistance and wave absorption was briefly reviewed.Research hotspots based on different physical mechanisms and viewpoints were introduced.It was pointed out that there was no industrialized method for the preparation of high-quality graphene materials with single or few layers and good dispersion,and the large number of applications was based on derivatives of graphene as templates,which was the reason why the chance of large-scale industrial applications of graphene was still slim.The technical problem of efficiently functionalizing the surface and chemical bonds of graphene while preserving the perfect carbon skeleton of graphene body was proposed.Finally,it proposed to study the composite mechanism and microscopic mechanism of graphene and other functional materials,to solve the composite interface problem,and to develop a green,efficient and low-cost composite process,which will promote the application of graphene.