基于物联网的垃圾收集与调度系统设计

Design of Garbage Collection and Dispatch System Based on IoT

随着城市化进程,人们生活水平的提高,城市中产生了越来越多的垃圾,城市垃圾桶布局不合理,清运方式自动化程度低,给生活带来了很多不便。本文章设计出一种智能多功能垃圾车,运用物联网技术,将它连接到后端服务器,由服务器统一调度,实现路面清扫与移动垃圾桶收集。服务器将根据不同路段合理设计出智能多功能垃圾车的行驶路线,垃圾桶清理不及时,地面垃圾清理难的问题得到有效解决,减少了人力成本,降低垃圾桶的投放数量。

With the development of urbanization and the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more garbage is produced in cities. The unreasonable arrangement of the garbage cans and the low automation level of the cleaning and transportation mode bring much inconvenience to people’s life. This paper designed a kind of intelligent multifunctional garbage truck connected to the back-end server via the IoT technology and uniformly dispatched by the server so as to clean roads and collect mobile garbage cans. The server would design the driving route of the intelligent multifunctional garbage truck reasonably according to different road areas. In that case, the failure of timely garbage cleaning and the difficulty of ground garbage cleaning could be effectively resolved, which would help reduce the labor cost and the number of garbage cans.