抗击新冠肺炎疫情与共同体身份的话语建构

Discursive Construction of Community Identity in Combating the Outbreak of Covid-19

共同体指的是具有某种共同的状况或者类似的经历而拥有相同视角、观点或者态度的一群人的集合体。共同体身份体现为个体与共同体的身份认同和个体与共同体的归属关系。在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的过程中,共同体意识的形成和共同体身份的建构为动员全社会开展疫情防控发挥了积极的作用。以抗击新冠肺炎疫情的新闻报道为语料,运用主体间性理论和评价系统的介入系统研究共同体身份的话语建构,以期探讨疫情防控过程中共同体意识的形成机制和共同体身份建构的话语策略。在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的报道中,新闻语篇通过主体间性语法资源和介入话语策略不仅引发了全国人民的情感共鸣,而且坚定了人们共战疫情的信心和决心,并以此建构了共同体身份。

A community is a collection of people with a shared perspective,point of view or attitude because of some common condition or parallel experience.Community identity is an individual’s identification with a community and the individual’s belonging to the community.In the process of combating the outbreak of COVID-19,the formation of sense of community and the construction of community identity play a positive role in mobilizing the whole society to join in the combat.Based on the theory of intersubjectivity and the engagement system,this paper focuses on how community identity is constructed in news discourse of combating the outbreak of COVID-19 to investigate the formation of sense of community as well as the discursive strategies for the construction of community identity.In reporting the combat against the COVID-19 outbreak,news discourse,by means of intersubjective resources and engagement strategies,arouses people’s emotional resonance and consolidates their confidence and determination in the united efforts of fighting the epidemic to construct the community identity.