论许奉恩《兰苕馆诗钞》中的怀古咏史诗

On Xu Fengen's Poems of Nostalgia in Lan Tiao Guan Poetry Notes(《兰苕馆诗钞》)

许奉恩是晚清典型的幕宾文人,其《兰苕馆诗钞》中收录了64首怀古咏史诗。他的怀古咏史诗类型多样,叙事、议论、抒情相结合。诗中主要体现了三重人生境界:沉沦幕僚之境渴望相识知音;穷困位卑之时期待著述自解;现实无望之际追求隐逸超脱。其诗作具有独特的审美范式:主体意识浓厚;客观叙事与小说家笔法相结合;意象凄凉“硬语盘空”。

Xu Fengen was a typical Guest Literati in the late Qing Dynasty.In his"Lan Tiao Guan Poetry Notes",61 poems of nostalgia were collected.His nostalgic poems are of various types which combing of narration,discussion and lyricism.The poems mainly embody three realms of life:falling into the trap of aides and staff and eager to meet intimate friend;wish to realize self-pity through writing in the time of poor and humble;pursuing reclusion and detachment when being hopeless in reality.His poetry has a unique aesthetic paradigm:strong subject consciousness;The combination of objective narration and novelist's writing style;the desolate images and the powerful momentum.