“五四”小说现代性成因新探——以林徽因《九十九度中》叙事形式为例

A New Probe on the Causes of Modernity in Novels of May 4th Movement:Take the Narrative Form in Lin Huiyin's Novel In the 99^th Degree(《九十九度中》)for Example

《九十九度中》是林徽因在外国文学的触媒作用下,从本国文学系统中汲取养料而实现的一种文学形式的成熟。其碎片化的表面下,仍遵从传统阅读视野对整一性的诉求。小说运用了四条线索使小说各场景、人物“断片”连缀成统一的整体,并由之展现了一种独特的“窗子之内”的女性视角限制叙事。小说的现代性特质来源于其“过渡性”,表现了传统与现代的张力,同时契合了现代世界的精神。

In the 99^th degree(《九十九度中》)is matured with the influences of both domestic and foreign literature.Under the surface of fragmentation,it still comply with the appeal of unity which also insisted by traditional reading vision.With four clues,the novel makes the"fragments"of scenes and characters into a unified unity,and shows a unique"inside the window"female perspective of limited narrative.The modernity of the fiction comes from its"transition",which shows the strain between tradition and modernity,and at the same time conforms to the spirit of the modern world.