霍姆斯翻译研究框架的拓展及对译学发展“转向”的反思

Development of Holmes'Map of Translation Studies and reflection on"Turns"of translation studies

霍姆斯在1972年首次提出Translation Studies这一术语之后的四十余年的时间,翻译学经历了前所未有的大发展,霍姆斯译学框架图也不断被后人拓展完善。在回顾对霍姆斯译学框架的评述及拓展之后,本文重点介绍van Doorslaer提出的译学结构图作为译学框架建构的另一种方式,以适应译学发展,为新兴的译学研究领域找到归属。在探寻译学研究新领域和新途径的发展动因之后,本文还对译学发展过程中的频频“转向”进行全面的梳理和反思。

Translation studies has been undergoing rapid development since 1972 when Holmes first introduced the term as the name for this discipline.Holmes'map of translation studies has been praised,criticized and extended by many translation scholars.After reviewing the extension of Holmes'map,the paper presents some other frameworks of translation studies especially the one proposed by van Doorslaer in order to meet the needs of this expanding discipline.The new fields and approaches,as well as factors motivating these new frontiers of translation studies are also explained.At last,the issue regarding the constant"turns"of translation studies are investigated and discussed.It is concluded that although most of the so-called"turns"are exaggerating and rhetorical,the research on these"turns"have prospered the discipline of translation studies to a certain degree.