浅析新时代苏州评弹的传承与发展

A Study on the Inheritance and Development of Suzhou Pingtan in the New Era

作为首批国家级非物质文化遗产代表的苏州评弹是苏州的一张重要城市名片,已有400年悠久历史,是中国曲苑的一朵奇葩。但是近些年,随着苏州经济不断发展,与外界的交流不断增多,多元文化冲击、语言限制和缺乏时代元素感等问题阻碍了苏州评弹的推广。通过实地考察、定性采访、定量调查的方法详细了解苏州评弹的现状,评估各方面的态度,了解其发展的困境并从评弹创作者、评弹表演者、政府和观众等不同主体出发提出相应的解决方案。

Regarded as an important“name card”of Suzhou,Suzhou Pingtan,with a time-honored history of 400 years,is outstanding in the exquisite Chinese opera.However,in recent years,with the burgeoning economy of Suzhou and the ever-increasing exchanges with the outside world,the promotion of Suzhou Pingtan has come under hindrance due to the impact of diverse cultures,difficulties in comprehension caused by the local dialect of Suzhou,and the lack of elements of our times.This thesis,through on-the-spot investigations,qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys,will probe into the current situation of Suzhou Pingtan,evaluate attitudes from different sides and learn about the dilemmas in its development.Then this thesis will propose relevant solutions from different perspectives of the Pingtan creators,performers,governments and audiences.