简析哈萨克斯坦的绿色发展战略

Kazakhstan's Green Development Strategy

哈萨克斯坦是中国建设“一带一路”的重要合作伙伴。自2010年提出向绿色经济转型后,哈政府结合“2050年战略”,努力调整经济结构,发展创新产业,提高可再生能源比重,减少环境污染,降低对油气的依赖。这些措施与“一带一路”提倡的绿色“丝绸之路”理念和政策非常契合,是中哈产能合作的重要基础。尽管当前两国的可再生能源项目总体规模不大,环保合作内容有限,但未来可合作的领域广阔,发展前景乐观。双方可秉持创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享理念,遵循绿色、低碳、循环、可持续原则,在绿色生产、绿色贸易、绿色投资、绿色金融、绿色能力建设等领域开拓新的价值链和产业链。

The Kazakhstani government has been dedicating to optimize the economic structure,brood innovative industry,raise the ratio of renewable energy to reduce pollution and the reliance upon oil and natural gas since the promulgation of the concept of green economy transition in 2010 as well as“Strategy 2050”.These measures are in agreement with the concept and policies of the Green Silk Road.The prospect of renewable energy cooperation is promising despite the fact that the existing projects are small in size and environmental cooperation are limited at present.