乌克兰可再生能源发展现状及中乌可再生能源合作

The Development of Ukraine's Renewable Energy and Sino-Ukrainian Renewable Energy Cooperation

乌克兰太阳能和风能资源丰富,可再生能源装机总量居独联体国家第二位(截至2018年),其中,水电占乌克兰可再生能源装机总量的84%左右。作为富煤、少气、缺油的国家,乌克兰油气对外依存度极高。为保障国内能源供给,降低对进口油气的过度依赖,乌克兰政府计划到2020年使可再生能源电力占比达到11%,其中,光伏发电和风电装机容量分别增至2 300兆瓦和2 280兆瓦。目前,中乌两国的可再生能源合作主要以光伏发电、风电为主,合作模式多为项目EPC总承包。在分布式光伏领域,主要是中国企业向乌克兰出口相关光伏设备。此外,中国企业近年开始逐步参与乌克兰生物质发电项目。目前,中国与乌克兰可再生能源合作既存在一定的问题和障碍,同时也具有突出的合作优势和未来发展潜力。

Blessed with abundant solar and wind energy resources,Ukraine has an installed capacity of renewable energy ranking second among CIS countries.The government is planning to increase the ratio of power generated by renewable energy aimed at reducing the reliance on oil and natural gas import and securing domestic energy supply.Photovoltaic and wind power generation projects,mostly under EPC agreements,are the main aspects of Sino-Ukrainian renewable energy cooperation.Chinese firms have started to involve themselves in Ukraine's biomass power generation projects aside from being leading suppliers of Ukraine's distributed photovoltaic equipment.With great potential,the cooperation enjoys distinct advantages despite existing problems.