经络穴位按摩早期干预对新生儿黄疸的效果观察

目的观察经络穴位按摩早期干预对新生儿黄疸的防治效果.方法将200例足月新生儿随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各100例.其中观察组自出生第2天开始给予抚触联合经经络穴位按摩,对照组仅给予抚触,连续护理7d.比较两组间高胆红素血症发生率、纯母乳喂养率及排便情况差异.结果出生后第1、3、5、7天,观察组经皮胆红素水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组高胆红素血症发生率显著低于对照组,而纯母乳喂养率则显著高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组平均每天排便次数显著多于对照组,而胎便转黄时间则显著短于对照组(P<0.05).结论经络穴位按摩能有效促进胎便排出,预防新生儿黄疸,促进母乳喂养.

Objective To observe the effect of early intervention of meridian point massage on neonatal jaundice.Methods 200 full-term newborns were randomly divided into observation group and control group,100 cases in each group.The observation group was given touch combined with meridian point massage since the second day of birth,while the control group was given touch only for 7 days.The incidence of hyperbilirubinemia,exclusive breastfeeding and defecation were compared between the two groups.Results On the 1st,3rd,5th and 7th day after birth,the level of bilirubin in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,while the exclusive breast feeding rate was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The average number of defecation per day in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,while the time of turning yellow of feces in the observation group was significandy shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Meridian point massage can effectively promote fecal discharge,prevent neonatal jaundice and promote breastfeeding.