马王堆医书内容特色及其背景研究

Content Characteristics and Background of Mawangdui Medical Books

秦汉之际是我国历史大统一阶段,在这个阶段经济文化发展,自然科学进步,黄老学说等哲学思想盛行,为中医学的发展提供了历史时代背景、地域文化环境、物质技术条件和学术思想氛围。通过对先秦两汉中国医学背景的整理研究,探索马王堆医书诞生于秦汉之际及出土于荆楚长沙的历史渊源,系统阐释马王堆医学文化的形成及其内容特色与当时的社会经济、科学文化、学术思想以及地域风俗之间的重要联系,以揭示西汉前我国医药学发展的概况和水平。

The period during Qin-Han dynasties was a period of great unification of Chinese history,it is a period of development of economy and culture,the progress of natural science,the prevalence of philosophy such as huang-lao philosophy and so on,which provided historical background,regional cultural environment,material and technical conditions,and academic and ideological atmosphere for the development of TCM.By sorting out the medical background of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties,this study attempted to explore the historical origin of Mawangdui medical books which were originated in Qin and Han dynasties and unearthed in Changsha of Jingchu.On this basis,it explained the important relations between the formation and content characteristics of Mawangdui medical culture and the social economy,scientific culture,academic thoughts and regional customs at that time.It also revealed the general situation and level of the development of TCM before the Western Han dynasty.