桦褐孔菌研究进展

Research Progress of Inonotus obliquus

桦褐孔菌是一种天然药物,其成分众多,结构复杂,有效部位广泛。从上世纪80年代开始,就出现了有关桦褐孔菌的研究,并且研究力度日益增长,不断涌现大量研究成果,研究表明其对癌症、高血脂、糖尿病等多种疾病都具有显著的治疗效果。为了更好的了解和应用桦褐孔菌,查阅了与桦褐孔菌相关的大量文献资料,从形态、生长分布、活性成分以及药理作用等多个方面展开对桦褐孔菌相关研究进展的文献综述,发现桦褐孔菌具有广泛的药理作用,对肿瘤、代谢类疾病、炎症等均有显著的治疗效果,且桦褐孔菌的免疫调控机制和抗氧化作用也十分突出。

Inonotus obliquus is a kind of natural medicine.It has many components,complex structure and wide effective fractions.Since the 1980s,there have been many studies on Inonotus obliquus,and a lot of research results have emerged with in depth study day by day.In recent years,the research on Inonotus obliquus has been increasing.The studies have shown that Inonotus obliquus has significant therapeutic effects on cancer,hyperlipidemia and diabetes.In order to better understand and apply Inonotus obliquus,this study collected a large number of related literatures,and reviewed the research progresses of Inonotus obliquus from the aspects of morphology,growth distribution,active ingredients and pharmacological effects.It was found that Inonotus obliquus has a wide range of pharmacological effects.It has significant therapeutic effects on tumor,metabolic diseases and inflammation,it also has prominent effect on immune regulatory effect and antioxidant effect.