传统小吃的地理标志保护研究

Research on the Protection of Geographical Indication of Local Traditional Snacks

地理标志制度关涉一地的“特产”,而传统小吃恰好符合地名+特产的概念内涵,契合地理标志的本质。运用地理标志实现传统小吃的品牌建设和发展有着天然的优势,并能保持传统小吃的文化内涵、把控产品的品质特色。难点在于如何确定保护对象以及是否允许小吃类产品走出来源地这两个方面。在保证产品和来源地地域联系的前提下,对产品保护的同时对其做法提供间接保护。在探讨速食包装以及现做即食两种形式小吃的可移动性的基础上,通过对手工工艺的鉴别、产品质量标准的把控来保证传统小吃类地理标志产品的特征及联系。

The geographical indication system relates to the"specialty"of a region,and the local traditional snacks just fit the concept connotation of the"place name plus specialty"and the essence of the geographical indication.Geographical indications have natural advantages of constructing and developing the brand of local traditional snack,by which the cultural connotation and quality features of local traditional snacks can be maintained.However,it is difficult to determine which to protect and whether the snack products are allowed to"go out of"the birthplace.Keeping the geographical connection between the product and its birthplace,Protection of Geographical Indication provides indirect protection for the product while protecting the product.On the basis of exploring the movability of instant snacks and ready-to-eat snacks,the characteristics and links of products with geographical indication are guaranteed by identifying the craftsmanship and maintain the product quality standard.