大学生体育失范行为的识别与分类

Identification and Classification of College Students’ Sports Anomie Behavior

目的:对大学生体育失范行为进行系统识别和分类,构建大学生体育失范行为的内容框架,为学生体育失范行为研究提供理论参考。方法:运用扎根理论对63名普通高等院校本科生开放性问卷调查资料进行质性分析。结果表明:(1)大学生体育失范行为可以按照体育活动领域和违反社会规范种类的二级标准进行分类;(2)大学生体育失范行为按发生的活动领域可分为:体育课失范行为、标准测试失范行为、体育竞赛失范行为、体育社团失范行为、课外自主锻炼失范行为;(3)由于活动领域的性质不同,学生遵守的行为规范有所区别,五个活动领域出现的失范行为类型不同。体育课失范行为包括:违反体育道德行为、违反课堂纪律行为、违反考试纪律行为、违反场馆规定行为、违反法规行为;标准测试失范行为包括:违反体育道德行为、违反测试要求行为、违反场馆规定行为、违反法规行为;体育竞赛失范行为包括:违反体育道德行为、违反竞赛规则行为、违反场馆规定行为、违反法规行为;体育社团失范行为包括:违反体育道德行为、违反社团规章行为、违反场馆规定行为、违反法规行为;课外自主锻炼失范行为包括:违反体育道德行为、违反场馆规定行为、违反法规行为。

The objective of the study is to systematically identify and classify college studentssports anomie behavior,and to construct the content framework of college studentssports anomie behavior,so as to provide theoretical references for the in-depth study of studentssports anomie behavior.Based on grounded theory,the data of 63 undergraduates were analyzed qualitatively.The results show firstly,college studentssports anomie behavior can be classified according to the secondary standards of sports activities and social norms;secondly,college studentssports anomie can be classified into PE class anomie,standard test anomie,sports competition anomie,sports association anomie and extracurricular anomie;finally,according to the different nature of the activity areas,the codes of conduct observed by students are different,and there are different types of anomie behavior in the five activity areas.PE class anomie includes violation of sports ethics,classroom discipline,examination discipline,stadium regulations,and laws and regulations;Standard test anomie includes violation of sports ethics,test requirements,stadium regulations,and laws and regulations.Sports competition anomie includes violation of sports ethics,competition rules,stadium regulations,and laws and regulations.Sports association anomie includes violation of sports ethics,rules and regulations of sports associations,stadium regulations,and laws and regulations.Extracurricular anomie includes violation of sports ethics,stadium regulations,and laws and regulations.