体育史料蒐集与解读脞论——以辽金元体育史为例

Discussions About the Collection and Interpretation of Sports Historical Materials: With Sports History in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties as an Example

作为历史学研究范畴的体育史,同样倚重体育史料的蒐集整理与使用。笔者以辽、金、元体育史研究为切入点,以相关领域论文、专著为材料,分析当下体育史研究对体育史料的蒐集、解读现状以及存在的问题。研究发现:部分专著与论文在研究中存在忽视原始文献,过分依靠二手文献;史料引用不规范、不严谨;史料解读、利用不甚客观等现象。建议在提升体育史学研究者的专业素养、加强体育史料建设的同时,更应明确学科定位,建立学术共同体。

As the same as other history research,sports history depends on the collection and interpretation of sports historical materials.In order to study the collection and interpretation of historical materials in the current sports history research,this research took the some typical treatises and books about the sports history in the Liao,Jin and Yuan dynasties as example.The results are as follows:some treatises neglect original literature and depend too much on the secondary literature;historical material are canonically;some historical materials are not interpreted objectively.It is suggested that while improving the professional literacy of sports history researchers and strengthening the construction of sports historical materials,we should define the discipline positioning and establish an academic community.