摘要
医学化(medicalization)是一个医学社会学论域,其学术生命历程经历了从滥觞走向成熟,继而迈向拓展式发展的三个继替阶段。医学化凸显了现代医学话语在个体身心状态之社会定义过程中的强势影响,即特定的社会越轨行为和人体的某些自然生理过程与状态都有可能被打上病理性烙印。20世纪下半叶以来,医学化的发展和深化历程意味着医学与社会之间的关系渐趋失衡,医学脱嵌于社会并反制于社会的趋势呼之欲出。遏制和治理医学化意识形态的泛滥由此提上议事日程。
From the 1970s on,medicalization has become an influential concept in medical sociology,as well as the sociology of health and illness.This essay examines three transitional stages of medicalization by reviewing relevant studies published since the 1970s.With further development of medicalization in the West,especially in the US,the medical profession and its relevant organizations as a whole becomes increasingly disembedded from the society.In this paper,I discuss the importance of demedicalization in general,especially for China’s public health policy.
出处
《社会学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期219-241,M0007,共24页
Sociological Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“西方健康社会学的理论视角与核心议题研究”(19BSH011)的阶段性成果
“中央民族大学青年教师科研能力提升计划”(2020QNPY05)的资助。
