鲁中山区乡村景观个性特质评价研究

Study on Individual Characteristics Evaluation of Rural Landscape in Luzhong Mountains

乡村景观是景观科学研究的一个前沿领域,在中国快速的城市化进程中,乡村景观规划实践势在必行,乡村景观特质成为乡村健康持续发展的加速器。为此,以鲁中山区西营镇的5个自然乡村为调查研究对象,以乡村景观的分类为依据,运用德尔菲法结合专家意见和论证构建了由总目标层、要素指标层和功能指标层组成的乡村景观个性特质评价体系,并以此为依据分析探讨调研区域内5个乡村景观的个性特质,并总结提炼个性特质评价的规律,为乡村景观个性特质确定提供方法的借鉴。

Rural landscape is a frontier field in the scientific research in scenery. Under the circumstance of rapid urbanization in China, the implementation of rural landscapes theories are extremely urgent. The characteristics of country landscapes have been the accelerator of the healthy and sustainable development of the rural economy and society. As a result, the object of study is the five natural villages in Xiying County in the central part of Shandong Province. Based on the classification of the rural landscapes, and combined with expert opinions, the comprehensive evaluation system for rural landscapes has been built, which consists of total target layer, factor index layer and function index layer. Besides, the study analyses the characteristics of the five rural landscapes in the investigation area based on the system. And it puts forward the law of individual trait evaluation. The study provides reference for similar studies.