基于高山生境特征的岩石园植物造景设计研究

Research on Plant Landscape Design of Rock Garden Based on Habitat Characteristics

以解决岩石园"如何设计""为何设计"的问题入手,通过分析国内外知名岩石园,从而得到当前岩石园规划设计依据的类型,确定以高山生境特征作为设计依据。但高山生境在城市中无法完全复制,因此仅以模仿其景观风貌特点作为设计依据。以中国高山生境为例,通过对生长的高山植被景观风貌进行提炼,得到高山植被外观风貌构建模式图;结合外观风貌特点,提取高山植被景观元素特点和设计要点,通过植物种类替换,构建出岩石园基于高山生境特征的植物造景设计模式。

It starts with solving problems of "how to design" and "why design" of rock gardens. By analyzing famous rock gardens at home and abroad, the authors obtain types of planning and design basis of current rock gardens and determine the characteristics of alpine habitats as the basis for design. However, alpine habitats cannot be completely replicated in cities, so the authors only take the imitation of the alpine habitats’ characteristics as the design basis. Taking the alpine habitats in China as an example, through refinement of landscape features of growing alpine vegetation, the authors can get the construction pattern of alpine vegetation appearance. Combining with characteristics of the alpine vegetation’s appearances and features, extracting the characteristics of landscape elements and design points of alpine vegetation, and through the replacement of plant species, a plant landscape design model based on habitat characteristics in the rock garden is constructed.