灸法标准化研究现状与发展策略探讨

Research status and development strategies of moxibustion standardization

对灸法的标准化研究现状进行分析,发现目前公布的针灸相关标准以腧穴标准和针刺操作规范为主,涉及灸法的内容主要集中在艾灸的操作规范,而灸材、灸具的标准化则较为欠缺。笔者对灸法的标准化发展策略提出4点建议:(1)纠正重针轻灸的现状,加强对传统经验的继承和文献的发掘,拓展灸法的适应证,以证实其临床疗效。(2)推动灸法从灸材、灸具到操作规范的全流程的标准化。(3)加强灸法的装备建设,结合人工智能、通信技术等其他工程学科,构建多学科交叉体系。(4)完善灸法推广和发展模式,推动灸法在临床应用、推广模式、标准化建设等领域的全方位发展。

Based on the analysis of the present situation of standardization of moxibustion, it is found that the published standards of acupuncture and moxibustion are predominated at acupoint standard and acupuncture manipulation standard. Moxibusiton standardization mainly focuses on the manipulation. It is relatively lack of the standards of moxibustion materials and device. Four suggestions are put forward on the development strategies of moxibustion standardization: 1. Rectify the current situation that more attention paid to acupuncture rather than moxibustion, strengthen the inheritance of traditional experiences and the excavation of ancient literature, expand the indications of moxibustion and confirm the clinical effect of it. 2. Promote the whole process of moxibustion standardization, starting from moxibustion technique to its material, device and manipulation. 3. Enhance the equipment construction of moxibustion, combine with other build engineering disciplines, e.g. artificial intelligence and communication technology, and construct a multi-disciplinary intersection system. 4. Improve the promotion and development mode of moxibustion, propel all-round development of moxibustion in the clinical application, promotion mode and standardization construction, etc.