转录组学研究方法在药用植物银杏中的应用

Application of transcriptomics in medicinal plant Ginkgo

银杏素有植物界的活化石之称,具有极高的药用价值。为培育高品质的银杏种质及阐明其药用成分的生物合成机制,有关银杏的转录组研究不断深入。综述近几年新出现并成功应用于植物转录组学研究的前沿技术,如单细胞转录组测序和空间转录组,并从前沿技术的视角对银杏转录组学的研究进行讨论与展望。

Ginkgo has long been known as the living fossil of the plant kingdom, with great medicinal value. More and more transcriptome studies about Ginkgo are established to cultivate the Ginkgo germplasm with high quality and elucidate the biosynthesis mechanisms of its medicinal ingredients. Advanced technologies emerging in recent years and successfully applied in plant transcriptomics research are reviewed, such as single cell transcriptome sequencing and spatial transcriptome. And from the perspective of cutting-edge technology, the transcriptomics research of Ginkgo is discussed further with bright expectation.