越南称谓语蕴含的民族文化内涵探析

A Probe into the National Cultural Connotation of Vietnamese Appellation

在漫长的语言发展演变过程中,称谓不仅是一种语言现象,它还与民族文化密不可分。越南作为中国的邻邦,受中国儒家文化的长期影响,成为濡染中国文化最深的周边国家之一,儒家文化也成为越南传统文化的重要组成部分。将越南语中的称谓词分为亲属称谓词和社交称谓词,分别从家庭结构和宗亲观念,等级制度和礼仪文化等角度审视其中所蕴含的越南民族重血缘、重家庭、重感情的心理。

In the long process of language development, appellation is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also inseparable from national culture. As a neighbor of China, Vietnam has long been affected by Chinese Confucian culture for a long time, and it has become one of the countries with the deepest immersion in Chinese culture. So Confucian culture has become an important part of traditional Vietnamese culture. This paper divides the appellations in Vietnamese into relative appellations and social appellations. It examines the culture of Vietnamese consanguinity, family, and affection from the perspectives of family structure, concepts of clansmen, hierarchies and etiquette.