论牙买加客籍移民的跨国政治实践

Discussion on the Transnational Political Practice of Jamaican Immigrants

当代牙买加华人以客家人为主,其原乡主要是东莞、惠州惠阳区和深圳宝安区、龙岗区等地。牙买加客籍移民将采取社会行动修补在跨国空间下社会地位落差形成的不一致性,并以个体为单元或社团的形式在不同层面、不同范围内开展政治互动。他们在祖(籍)国、移居国乃至其他国家(地区)之间进行人员、资金、信息与观念的流动、转换与整合,开展一系列跨国政治实践,以谋求经济利润的获得、社会地位的提升与政治风险的分散。牙买加客籍移民的跨国政治实践具有很强的灵活性、情境性和可变性。

The contemporary Jamaican Chinese are mainly Hakka,and their original villages are mainly Dongguan,Huizhou Huiyang district,Shenzhen Baoan district and Longgang district.Jamaican immigrants will take social action to remedy the inconsistency of social status gap in the transnational space and carry out political interaction at different levels and in different scopes in the form of individual unit or community.They carry out the flow,transformation and integration of people,capital,information and ideas among countries of origin(nationality),countries of emigration and even other countries(regions),and carry out a series of transnational political practices to seek the gain of economic profits,the promotion of social status and the decentralization of political risks.The transnational political practice of Jamaican immigrants have strong flexibility,situation and variability.