为什么意识形态家使一切本末倒置--基于《德意志意识形态》的文本考察

Why Do Ideologists Put the Cart before the Horse--A Textual Study Based on German Ideology

在《德意志意识形态》中马克思和恩格斯对意识形态家及其理论的虚幻性和颠倒性进行批判,指出意识形态家倒置一切的原因有二:其一,意识形态家的思维方式是唯心主义的观念论,观念和现实的关系被颠倒。其二,意识形态家是社会分工发展到一定阶段的结果。而意识形态家所造就的意识形态幻象只有在唯物史观的立场上才能被认识,只有在消灭分工的社会革命下才能消除。

In "German Ideology",Marx and Engels criticized the illusory and upside-down nature of ideologists and their theories, pointing out that there are two reasons why ideologists invert everything.Firstly, the way of thinking of ideologists is idealistic idealism, and the relationship between ideas and reality is reversed.Secondly, ideologists are the result of the development of social division of labor to a certain stage.The ideological illusion created by ideologists can only be recognized from the standpoint of materialist conception of history,and can only be eliminated under the social revolution that eliminates division of labor.