论钱谦益序体写作中的对话行文方式

The Dialogic Style in Qian Qianyi’s Preface Writing

钱谦益的序体文中存在一种对话行文模式,它常常以主客问答的方式结撰全篇,或是通过记录对话来传达文章的主体性内容。对话行文的结构一方面可以通过"寓夸饰之词于对话之中"的手法和对作序者主动性的包装,弱化序体文的应酬色彩;另一方面,设为问答的方式也有利于阐发论点,凸显文章中心,加强序体文的文学批评功能。与此同时,对话形式还有利于进一步表达一般序体文中不便表现的内容,如作序者个人形象的塑造和私人情感的宣泄等。

There exists a dialogic style in Qian Qianyi’s preface writing, which often uses the way of dialoge to compose the content.On the one hand, the structure of the dialogue can weaken the sociability color of the preface by the way of "mixing rhetoric words in the dialogue" and packaging the initiative of the writer.On the other hand, the method of dialoge can also highlight the center of the article and strengthen the literary criticism function of preface.At the same time, the form of dialogue isconducive to further express the content that cannot be expressed in usual prefaces,such as shape the preface’s personal image.