终极追问时代之问下的鸿篇巨制--试析《道德经》天人合一思想体系

An Analysis of the Unity of Heaven and Man system in Tao Te Ching

本文从《道德经》产生的时代背景入手,提出了时代之问和终极追问两大问题,分析了道与德的关系,天之道与人之道的内在逻辑。在"终极之问下的天之道"中,指出"有""无"的对立统一是天道生发的根源,是推动天道演变的动力和规律。在"终极之问下的天之道"中,指出人之道应合于天之道,抨击了种种违逆天之道的人世现实之道。最后指出《道德经》是一个博大精深、逻辑严密、唯物辩证的天人合一思想体系。

Starting from the historical background Tao Te Ching,this paper puts forward two major questions:the question of the era and the ultimate inquiry,and analyzes the relationship between Tao and virtue,as well as the internal logic in the Tao of heaven and the Tao of man.In the context of"the Tao of heaven within the ultimate question",it points out that the unity of opposites of"being"and"nothing"is the root of the development of the Tao of heaven,and the driving force and law to the evolution of the Tao of heaven.It also points out that the Tao of man should be suitable for the Tao of heaven,and criticizes the Tao of reality in the world which is against the Tao of heaven.Finally,this paper points out that Tao Te Ching is an extensive,profound and logical unity of heaven and man system with materialistic and dialectical thought.