赫哲族滑爬犁的演化及在赏冰乐雪活动中的应用

The Evolution of the Hezhen Sleigh and Its Application in Ice Appreciation and Snow Appreciation

采用文献资料法、访谈调研法、实践观察法、逻辑分析法,研究赫哲族滑爬犁演化过程,滑爬犁在赏冰乐雪活动中应用的实效性。结果表明:赫哲族滑爬犁在赫哲人冬季渔猎生产和社会生活中产生,不断演化,具有多种功用,能设置成学校冰雪体育课内外一体化教学活动,冬季利用自然雪坡和人造雪坡、自然冰面和人造冰面,大力开展滑爬犁教学活动和滑爬犁游戏健身活动,有利于进一步深化千万青少年赏冰乐雪运动和民族优良传统教育,能为北京冬奥会营造浓厚的全民冰雪体育运动氛围。

Using the method of literature and materials、interview and research method、practical observation method、logical analysis method, study on the evolution process of sleigh of Hezhe nationality, the effectiveness of the Application of Sleigh in ice and snow appreciation. The results show that: the sleigh of Hezhe nationality came into being in the winter fishing and hunting production and social life of Hezhe people, continuous evolution, have a variety of functions, it can be sgt up as an integrated teaching activity of ice and snow physical education in and out of school, utilization of natural and artificial snow slopes in winter、natural ice surface and artificial ice surface, vigorously carry out sleigh teaching activities and sleigh game fitness activities, it is helpful to further deepen the ice and snow appreciation movement of tens of millions of young people and the fine traditional education of the nation,it can create a strong atmosphere of national ice and snow sports for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.