缺血性脑卒中后血管性痴呆的相关因素研究

Study on related factors of vascular dementia after ischemic stroke

目的分析缺血性脑卒中后血管性痴呆相关因素。方法将2018年2月至2018年11月延长县人民医院接收的45例缺血性脑卒中后血管性痴呆患者纳入至研究组中,将同期非缺血性脑卒中后血管性痴呆患者45例纳入至对照组中,对缺血性脑卒中后血管性痴呆危象因素进行分析。结果在白质疏松、吸烟、高脂血症、糖尿病、心脏病及高血压发生率方面,研究组均较对照组更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Logistic回归分析可知,缺血性脑卒中后血管性痴呆独立危险因素包括高血压、年龄、糖尿病、白质疏松、高脂血症及心脏病。结论根据缺血性脑卒中后血管性痴呆诱发危险因素,及早实施预防及治疗对策,有助于缺血性脑卒中后血管性痴呆发生率降低。

Objective To analyze the related factors of vascular dementia after ischemic stroke.Methods 45 patients with vascular dementia after ischemic stroke admitted by our hospital from February 2018 to November 2018 were included in the study group,and 45 patients with vascular dementia after non-ischemic stroke during the same period were included in the control group,and the risk factors of vascular dementia after ischemic stroke were analyzed.Results The incidence of white matter osteoporosis,smoking,hyperlipidemia,diabetes,heart disease and hypertension was higher in the study group than in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Independent risk factors for vascular dementia after ischemic stroke include hypertension,age,diabetes,white matter osteoporosis,hyperlipidemia,and heart disease.Conclusion According to the risk factors of vascular dementia after ischemic stroke,early implementation of prevention and treatment measures can reduce the incidence of vascular dementia after ischemic stroke.